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Teaching the gospel

Using Questions Effectively

“To ask and answer questions is at the heart of all learning and teaching.” -Elder Henry B. Eyring

Questions invite students to act. They can be grouped into four main categories, each serving a unique purpose. As you scroll, notice which questions take you deeper.

1st Category: Search Questions

Search questions are helpful, yet surface level. They invite students to search for context, content, and other information. As students search and discover their minds focus and they gain basic understanding that prepares them to dive deeper. Here are some examples of search questions.

  • According to Matthew 19:22, why did the rich young man leave feeling sorrowful?
  • In 1 Samuel 17:24, how did the men of Israel respond when they saw Goliath? How did David respond in verse 26
  • What counsel did Alma give his son Shiblon in Alma 38:5–15?
  • When Nephi’s brothers asked to be forgiven for binding him with cords, what was his immediate response?
  • When and where was the Church organized?

2nd Category: Analyze Questions

These questions invite students to think deeper about and analyze context, concepts, principles, doctrines, patterns, and relationships. They usually have many possible answers. As students think deeper, the Holy Ghost can “enlighten [their] understanding”, so that it expands and deepens.

  • Why do you think this revelation came at this time in the history of the Church?
  • Using what we have learned in Alma 40, how would you explain the doctrine of resurrection to a friend who is not of our faith?
  • How does Jesus’s explanation in Matthew 13:18-23 help us understand His teachings in versus 3-8?
  • What Christlike principles and attributes do you see Nephi exemplify as he goes to get the brass plates? (see 1 Nephi 3-4).
  • How would you define faith?
  • What can we learn about who God is from the First Vision? (see Joseph Smith—History 1:15-20).
  • What lesson can we learn from the effort made by the woman with the issue of blood to reach the Savior, and His response to her as a result? (see Mark 5:24-34).
  • What behaviors and characteristics would you see in the life of someone who was building on the foundation of Christ?
  • What does it mean to be meek?
  • How is this object like the principle we are discussing? (This is a good question for an object lesson.)

3rd Category: Feel/Testify Questions

Whether students realize it or not, these questions invite them to testify and help them feel the importance of principles and truths. As students share and listen to testimony the Holy Ghost can bear witness of truth.

  • When have you felt the peace and joy that comes from forgiving someone?
  • Think of a time when the Lord directed your decisions because you trusted in Him rather than relying on your own understanding (see Proverbs 3:5-6). How were you blessed for doing so?

  • If you could personally express your gratitude to the Savior for His sacrifice for you, what would you tell Him?

  • How is your life different because of what happened in the Sacred Grove?

  • When have you seen others respond faithfully to trials? How has that influenced you?

4th Category: Apply Questions

Ultimately we want what students are learning to make a real difference in their lives. Apply questions invite students to consider how they might apply what they’re learning. As students reflect on these questions, the Holy Ghost can guide them into applications that are uniquely personal.

  • How would the Savior want you to apply this principle in your life?
  • What changes would you need to make to better keep the Sabbath day holy so that you can be more fully unspotted from the world? (see Doctrine and Covenants 59:9-13).

  • What is something the prophet has counseled that you could follow with greater exactness? (see Alma 57:1-27).

  • How can the principle that if we seek the kingdom of God first, we will be blessed in other areas of our lives help you prioritize your goals and activities for the next two or three years? (see Matthew 6:33). 

  • This section is unfinished these are just ideas.
  • Some questions may not fit neatly into a single category. For example, consider the question, “What stood out to you and why?”. Because it is so open-ended, the direction students take can vary widely. One student might point out a pattern they noticed, another might be reminded of a personal experience they can share and testify from, while yet another could draw out a personal application they need.
  • Simple = better. Make your questions as simple as possible without losing any meaning. 

    “What theological insights regarding the nature and character of Deity can be inferred through a critical examination of Joseph Smith’s theophanic experience as recorded in Joseph Smith—History 1:15–20?” vs. “What can we learn about who God is from the First Vision?”

  • It can be helpful to use invitations and questions together. 

  • Using follow up questions.

  • No questions that are too personal.

  • Avoid yes/no questions.

  • Ask questions they can answer not to show your knowledge.

  • Respond with courtesy

  • Wait

  • Help them prepare to answer questions.
  • Avoid controversy speculation and arugment.
  • Ocassionaly ask questions that are for silent reflection or journal.
  • Accordian creative ideas for questions.
  • Do not look for specific answers on analyze questions.
  • Always thank students for responding.
  • Practice flip cards.

 

Not All Questions Fit One Box

Some questions may span multiple categories.

For example:

“What stood out to you, and why?”

  • One student might notice a pattern (analyze).

  • Another might recall a personal experience and bear testimony (feel/testify).

  • Another might draw out a personal application (apply).

Let the Spirit guide the direction it takes.

Keep It Simple

Simple doesn’t mean shallow. The best questions are clear and direct, not overly academic.

  • “What theological insights regarding the nature and character of Deity can be inferred through a critical examination of Joseph Smith’s theophanic experience…?”

  • “What can we learn about who God is from the First Vision?”

Blend Questions with Invitations

Sometimes a short invitation followed by a question opens hearts more than a question alone.

Example:

“Take a moment to reflect on how the Savior has strengthened you.”

Then ask, “Would anyone like to share an example?”

Ask, Then Wait

Give students time to think. Silence is part of the process—resist the urge to fill it.

Use Follow-Up Questions

Follow-up questions help students dig deeper:

  • “What makes you say that?”

  • “How do you see that principle in action?”

  • “What difference has that made in your life?”

Avoid These Pitfalls

  • Avoid questions that are too personal—respect students’ boundaries.

  • Avoid yes/no questions when you want discussion.

  • Don’t ask questions just to show your knowledge.

  • Avoid controversial or speculative questions that distract from spiritual focus.

  • Don’t seek specific ‘right’ answers to open-ended questions. Let students explore.

Ask for Silent Reflection

Occasionally, ask students to reflect or write in a journal instead of responding aloud.

This helps quieter students engage in meaningful ways.

Encourage and Acknowledge

  • Always thank students for their responses.

  • Be courteous and warm in how you respond.

  • Even a brief “thank you” or “great insight” matters.

Help Students Prepare

Let students know they’ll be invited to share insights.

This helps them listen more actively and participate with confidence.

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CAUTIONS

Created with ❤️ by Cody Wilkins